A Self-Calibrating Digital Twin Approach by Integrating CFD and Sensor Data for Coal-Fired Boiler Water Wall Temperature

WANG Tianyi, ZHONG Wenqi, CHEN Xi, MA Qilei, GU Yonghua, DONG Wenli, PAN Zhichao

Journal of Thermal Science . 2025, (3): 738 -755 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-025-2126-1