[1]
Ding X., Li M., Li Z., et al., Thermal and optical investigations of a laser-driven phosphor converter coated on a heat pipe. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 148: 1099–1106.
[2]
Lv L., Li J., Micro flat heat pipes for microelectronics cooling. Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 6(3): 169–184.
[3]
Moradkhani M., Hosseini S., Song M., Robust and general predictive models for condensation heat transfer inside conventional and mini/micro channel heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 201: 117737.
[4]
Song M., Jiang Z., Dang C., et al., Mathematical modeling investigation on flow boiling and high efficiency heat dissipation of two rectangular radial microchannel heat exchangers. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022, 190: 122736.
[5]
Chan C., Siqueiros E., Janie L., et al., Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 50: 615–627.
[6]
Tang H., Tang Y., Wan Z., et al., Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling. Applied Energy, 2018, 223: 383–400.
[7]
Yang Y., Liao D., Wang H., et al., Development of ultrathin thermal ground plane with multiscale micro/nanostructured wicks. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2020, 22: 100738.
[8]
Liu T., Yan W., Wu W., et al., Thermal performance enhancement of vapor chamber with modified thin screen mesh wick by laser etching. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021, 28: 101525.
[9]
Luo J., Mo D., Wang Y., et al., Biomimetic copper forest wick enables high thermal conductivity ultrathin heat pipe. ACS Nano, 2021, 15(4): 6614–6621.
[10]
Zhu M., Huang J., Song M., et al., Thermal performance of a thin flat heat pipe with grooved porous structure. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 173: 115215.
[11]
Tang J., Hu X., Evaluation of capillary wetting performance of micro-nano hybrid structures for open microgrooves heat sink. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2020, 112: 109948.
[12]
Ling W., Zhou W., Liu R., et al., Thermal performance of loop heat pipe with porous copper fiber sintered sheet as wick structure. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 108: 251–260.
[13]
Yang Y., Li J., Wang H., et al., Microstructured wettability pattern for enhancing thermal performance in an ultrathin vapor chamber. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021, 25: 100906.
[14]
Cui Z., Huang D., Dang C., et al., Pressure drop in sintered wicks with spherical or irregular particles. Powder Technology, 2021, 384: 494–504.
[15]
Ma Y., Huang C., Wang X., Experimental investigation on boiling heat transfer enhanced by gradient aperture porous copper. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 191: 116877.
[16]
Jo H.S., An S., Nguyen X.H., et al., Modifying capillary pressure and boiling regime of micro-porous wicks textured with graphene oxide. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 128: 1605–1610.
[17]
Tang Y., Tang H., Li J., et al., Experimental investigation of capillary force in a novel sintered copper mesh wick for ultra-thin heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 115: 1020–1030.
[18]
Lu L., Sun J., Liu Q., et al., Influence of electrochemical deposition parameters on capillary performance of a rectangular grooved wick with a porous layer. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 109: 737–745.
[19]
Ahn H.S., Lee C., Kim J., et al., The effect of capillary wicking action of micro/nano structures on pool boiling critical heat flux. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2012, 55: 89–92.
[20]
Li H., Fang X., Li G., et al., Investigation on fabrication and capillary performance of multi-scale composite porous wick made by alloying-dealloying method. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 127: 145–153.
[21]
Choi J., Yuan Y., Borca-Tasciuc D.A., et al., Design, construction, and performance testing of an isothermal naphthalene heat pipe furnace. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2014, 85(9): 095105.
[22]
Tang H., Tang Y., Yuan W., et al., Fabrication and capillary characterization of axially micro-grooved wicks for aluminium flat-plate heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 129: 907–915.
[23]
Sun Z., Qiu H., An asymmetrical vapor chamber with multiscale micro/nanostructured surfaces. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014, 58: 40–44.
[24]
Li H., Fu S., Li G., et al., Effect of fabrication parameters on capillary pumping performance of multi-scale composite porous wicks for loop heat pipe. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 143: 621–629.
[25]
Castrejón-Sánchez V.H., Solís A.C., López R., et al., Thermal oxidation of copper over a broad temperature range: Towards the formation of cupric oxide (CuO). Materials Research Express, 2019, 6(7): 075909.
[26]
Hwang G., Nam Y., Fleming E., et al., Multi-artery heat pipe spreader: Experiment. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2010, 53(13–14): 2662–2669.
[27]
Nam Y., Ju Y.S., A comparative study of the morphology and wetting characteristics of micro/nanostructured Cu surfaces for phase change heat transfer applications. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2013, 27(20): 2163–2176.
[28]
Starowicz Z., Gawlińska-Nęcek K., Socha R., et al., Materials studies of copper oxides obtained by low temperature oxidation of copper sheets. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2021, 121: 105368.
[29]
Li Y., Li Z., Zhou W., et al., Experimental investigation of vapor chambers with different wick structures at various parameters. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2016, 77: 132–143.
[30]
Zhang S., Chen C., Chen G., et al., Capillary performance characterization of porous sintered stainless steel powder wicks for stainless steel heat pipes. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 116: 104702.
[31]
Tang Y., Deng D., Lu L., et al., Experimental investigation on capillary force of composite wick structure by IR thermal imaging camera. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2010, 34(2): 190–196.
[32]
Deng D., Tang Y., Huang G., et al., Characterization of capillary performance of composite wicks for two-phase heat transfer devices. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013, 56(1–2): 283–293.
[33]
Sun Y., Liang F., Tang Y., et al., Effect of stagger angle on capillary performance of microgroove structures with reentrant cavities. Science China Technological Sciences, 2021, 64(7): 1436–1446.
[34]
Liu J., Zhang Y., Feng C., et al., Study of copper chemical-plating modified polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber wick applied to compact loop heat pipe. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2019, 100: 104–113.
[35]
Kline S.J., Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mechanical Engineering, 1953, 75: 3–8.
[36]
Gulbransen E., Copan T., Andrew K., Oxidation of Copper between 250°C and 450°C and the Growth of CuO “Whiskers”. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1961, 108(2): 119.
[37]
Li Q., Lan Z., Chun J., et al., Fabrication and capillary characterization of multi-scale micro-grooved wicks with sintered copper powder. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 121: 105123.
[38]
Chen G., Fan D., Zhang S., et al., Wicking capability evaluation of multilayer composite micromesh wicks for ultrathin two-phase heat transfer devices. Renewable Energy, 2021, 163: 921–929.
[39]
Zhong G., Tang Y., Ding X., et al., Experimental investigation on wettability and capillary performance of ultrasonic modified grooved aluminum wicks. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 179: 121642.
