[1] Georjon T.L., Reitz R.D., A drop-shattering collision model for multidimensional spray computations. Atomization and Sprays, 1999, 9(3): 231–254.
[2] Wu Z., He X., Investigations on emission characteristics of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor. Journal of Thermal Science, 2020, 29(1): 69–80.
[3] Shojaeefard M., Ariafar K., Goudarzi K., Numerical investigation of flow in the liner of a model reverse-flow gas turbine combustor. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2009, 223(8): 1083–1090.
[4] No S.Y., A review on empirical correlations for jet/spray trajectory of liquid jet in uniform cross flow. International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, 2015, 7(4): 283–313.
[5] Collin A., Boulet P., Parent G., Vetrano M.R., Buchlin J.M., Dynamics and thermal behaviour of water sprays. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2008, 7(4): 399–407.
[6] Bulzan D.L., Velocity and drop size measurements in a swirl-stabilized, combusting spray. Laser Applications in Combustion and Combustion Diagnostics, 1993, 1862: 113–122.
[7] Sommerfeld M., Qiu H.H., Experimental studies of spray evaporation in turbulent flow. International journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 1998, 19(1): 10–22.
[8] Sommerfeld M., Analysis of isothermal and evaporating turbulent sprays by phase-doppler anemometry and numerical calculations. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 1998, 19(2): 173–186.
[9] Wang K., Fan X., Liu F., Liu C., Lu H., Xu G., Experimental studies on fuel spray characteristics of pressure-swirl atomizer and air-blast atomizer. Journal of Thermal Science, 2021, 30(2): 729–741.
[10] Hadef R., Lenze B., Effects of co-and counter-swirl on the droplet characteristics in a spray flame. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2008, 47(12): 2209–2217.
[11] Merkle K., Haessler H., Büchner H., Zarzalis N., Effect of co-and counter-swirl on the isothermal flow-and mixture-field of an airblast atomizer nozzle. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2003, 24(4): 529–537.
[12] Vujanović M., Edelbauer W., Von Berg E., Tatschl R., Duić N., Enhancement and validation of an eulerian-eulerian approach for diesel sprays. in: Proceedings of the ILASS Europe Conference, 2008, pp. 2–4.
[13] Merci B., Roekaerts D., Sadiki A., Experiments and numerical simulations of diluted spray turbulent combustion, Springer, Netherlands, 2011.
[14] Kohnen G., Rüger M., Sommerfeld M., Convergence behaviour for numerical calculations by the euler/lagrange method for strongly coupled phases. ASME-PUBLICATIONS-FED, 1994, 185: 191.
[15] Salvador F.J., Gimeno J., Pastor J.M., Martí-Aldaraví P., Effect of turbulence model and inlet boundary condition on the diesel spray behavior simulated by an Eulerian Spray Atomization (ESA) model. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2014, 65: 108–116.
[16] Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Mirzaei S., Abedinejad M.S., Influence of chemical mechanisms on spray combustion characteristics of turbulent flow in a wall jet can combustor. Energy & Fuels, 2017, 31(7): 7523–7539.
[17] Lu H., Liu F., Wang Y., Fan X., Liu C., Xu G., The Effect of different reaction mechanisms on combustion simulation of a reverse-flow combustor. Journal of Thermal Science, 2020, 29(3): 793–812.
[18] Abedinejad M.S., Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Mirzaei S., Investigation of turbulent flow structures in a wall jet can combustor: application of large eddy simulation. The European Physical Journal Plus, 2021, 136(6): 1–26.
[19] Jones W., Lyra S., Marquis A., Large eddy simulation of evaporating kerosene and acetone sprays. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2010, 53(11–12): 2491–2505.
[20] Anand G., Jenny P., Stochastic modeling of evaporating sprays within a consistent hybrid joint pdf framework. Journal of Computational Physics, 2009, 228(6): 2063–2081.
[21] Tao Y., Huai X., Guo Z., Yin R., Numerical simulation of spray performance based on the Euler-Lagrange approach. Journal of Thermal Science, 2009, 18: 91–96.
[22] Mukherjee D., Zohdi T.I., A discrete element based simulation framework to investigate particulate spray deposition processes. Journal of Computational Physics, 2015, 290: 298–317.
[23] Dizaji F.F., Marshall J.S., An accelerated stochastic vortex structure method for particle collision and agglomeration in homogeneous turbulence. Physics of Fluids, 2016, 28(11): 113301.
[24] Dizaji F.F., Marshall J.S., Grant J.R., Collision and breakup of fractal particle agglomerates in a shear flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2019, 862: 592–623.
[25] Motta J.C., Estivalezes J.-L., Climent E., Vincent S., Direct numerical simulation of particle turbulence interaction in forced turbulence. In Turbulence and Interactions, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 23–29.
[26] Grosshans H., Papalexandris M.V., Numerical study of the influence of the powder and pipe properties on electrical charging during pneumatic conveying. Powder Technology, 2017, 315: 227–235.
[27] Dizaji F.F., Marshall J.S., On the significance of two-way coupling in simulation of turbulent particle agglomeration. Powder Technology, 2017, 318: 83–94.
[28] Zhao F., Liu Q., Yan X., Bo H., Zeng C., Tan S., Droplet motion and phase change model with two-way coupling. Journal of Thermal Science, 2019, 28(4): 826–833.
[29] Reitz R.D., Modeling atomization processes in high-pressure vaporizing sprays. Atomisation and Spray Technology, 1987, 3(4): 309–337.
[30] Taylor G., The shape and acceleration of a drop in a high speed air stream. The scientific papers of GI Taylor, 1963, 3: 457–464.
[31] Beale J.C., Reitz R.D., Modeling spray atomization with the kelvin-helmholtz/rayleigh-taylor hybrid model. Atomization and sprays, 1999, 9(6): 623–650.
[32] Zeinivand H., Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Influence of stabilizer Jets on combustion characteristics and NOx emission in a jet-stabilized combustor. Applied energy, 2012, 92: 348–360.
[33] Alemi E., Zargarabadi M.R., Effects of jet characteristics on NO formation in a jet-stabilized combustor. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2017, 112: 55–67.
[34] Ghose P., Datta A., Mukhopadhyay A., Modeling nonequilibrium combustion chemistry using constrained equilibrium flamelet model for kerosene spray flame. Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 2016, 8(1): 011004.
[35] Apte S.V., Mahesh K., Moin P., Large-eddy simulation of evaporating spray in a coaxial combustor. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2009, 32(2): 2247–2256.
[36] Som S., Senecal P., Pomraning E., Comparison of RANS and LES turbulence models against constant volume diesel experiments, in: 24th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ILASS Americas, San Antonio, TX, 2012.
[37] Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Abedinejad M.S., Mohammadi M., Analysis of relationship between entropy generation and soot formation in turbulent kerosene/air jet diffusion flames. Energy & Fuels, 2019, 33(9): 9184–9195.
[38] Al-Sood M.M.A., Birouk M., Droplet heat and mass transfer in a turbulent hot airstream. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 51(5–6): 1313–1324.
[39] Langrish T., Williams J., Fletcher D., Simulation of the effects of inlet swirl on gas flow patterns in a pilot-scale spray dryer. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2004, 82(7): 821–833.
[40] Berlemont A., Grancher M., Gouesbet G., Heat and mass transfer coupling between vaporizing droplets and turbulence using a Lagrangian approach. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1995, 38(16): 3023–3034.
[41] Morsi S., Alexander A., An investigation of particle trajectories in two-phase flow systems. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1972, 55(2): 193–208.
[42] Sazhin S.S., Advanced models of fuel droplet heating and evaporation. Progress in energy and combustion science, 2006, 32(2): 162–214.
[43] Mugele R., Evans H., Droplet size distribution in sprays. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1951, 43(6): 1317–1324.
[44] Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Zeinivand H., Presumed PDF modeling of reactive two-phase flow in a three dimensional jet-stabilized model combustor. Energy Conversion and Management, 2010, 51(1): 225–234.
[45] Lefebvre A.H., Ballal D.R., Gas turbine combustion, CRC Press, 2010.
[46] Cameron C.D., Brouwer J., Samuelsen G.S., A model gas turbine combustor with wall jets and optical access for turbulent mixing, fuel effects, and spray studies. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1989, 22: 465–474.
[47] Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Abedinejad M.S., Influence of incoming air conditions on fuel spray evaporation in an evaporating chamber. Chemical Engineering Science, 2018, 189: 233–244.
[48] Senecal P., Schmidt D.P., Nouar I., Rutland C.J., Reitz R.D., Corradini M., Modeling high-speed viscous liquid sheet atomization. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1999, 25(6–7): 1073–1097.
[49] O’Rourke P.J., Collective drop effects on vaporizing liquid sprays. PhD dissertaion, Princeton University, 1981.
[50] Bazdidi-Tehrani F., Abedinejad M.S., Yazdani- Ahmadabadi H., Influence of variable air distribution on pollutants emission in a model wall jet can combustor. Heat Transfer Research, 2018, 49(17): 1667–1688.
[51] Shih T.-H., Liou W.W., Shabbir A., Yang Z., Zhu J., A new k-ε eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number turbulent flows. Computers & Fluids, 1995, 24(3): 227–238.
[52] Yakhot V., Orszag S.A., Renormalization group analysis of turbulence. i. Basic theory. Journal of Scientific Computing, 1986, 1(1): 3–51.
[53] Menter F.R., Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications. AIAA Journal, 1994, 32(8): 1598–1605.
[54] Wilcox D.C., Turbulence modeling for CFD, DCW Industries La Canada, CA, 1998.
[55] Davidson L., Fluid mechanics, turbulent flow and turbulence modeling, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden, 2011.
[56] Ashgriz N., Mostaghimi J., An introduction to computational fluid dynamics, Fluid Flow Handbook. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002.
[57] Sacomano Filho F.L., Fukumasu N.K., Krieger G.C., Numerical simulation of an ethanol turbulent spray flame with RANS and diffusion combustion model. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2013, 35(3): 189–198.
[58] Aligoodarz M., Soleimanitehrani M., Karrabi H., Ehsaniderakhshan F., Numerical simulation of SGT-600 gas turbine combustor, flow characteristics analysis, and sensitivity measurement with respect to the main fuel holes diameter. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2016, 230(13): 0954410015625663.
[59] Blazek J., Computational fluid dynamics: principles and applications, computational fluid dynamics: principles and applications, Second Edition, by J. Blazek. ISBN 0-080-44506-3. Published by Elsevier, Ltd., Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2005.
[60] Catalano P., Tognaccini R., Turbulence modeling for low-Reynolds-number flows. AIAA journal, 2010, 48(8): 1673–1685.
[61] Flows S.I.A.f.M., Sommerfeld M., Best practice guidelines for computational fluid dynamics of dispersed multi-phase flows, european research community on flow, Turbulence and Combustion (ERCOFTAC), 2008.
[62] Pilch M., Erdman C., Use of breakup time data and velocity history data to predict the maximum size of stable fragments for acceleration-induced breakup of a liquid drop. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1987, 13(6): 741–757.
[63] Lefebvre A.H., Atomization and sprays, Hemisphere Pub, Corp., New York, 1989.
