[1]
BP plc., BP statistical review of world energy. London, 2017.
[2]
Healy D., Kalitan D.M., Aul C.J., et al., Oxidation of C1–C5 alkane quinternary natural gas mixtures at high pressures. Energy and Fuels, 2010, 24(3): 1521–1528.
[3]
Nemitallah M.A., Mansir I.B., Habib M.A., Experimental and numerical study of oxy-methane flames in a porous-plate reactor mimicking membrane reactor operation. International Journal of Energy Research, 2019, 43: 7040–7057.
[4]
Park J., Hwang D.J., Park J.S., et al., Hydrogen utilization as a fuel: hydrogen-blending effects in flame structure and NO emission behaviour of CH4-air flame. International Journal of Energy Research, 2006, 31: 472–485.
[5]
Korakianitis T., Namasivayam A.M., Crookes R.J., Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2011, 37(1): 89–112.
[6]
Molino A., Nanna F., Ding Y., et al., Biomethane production by anaerobic digestion of organic waste. Fuel, 2013, 103: 1003–1009.
[7]
Zhang B., Ng H.D., Explosion behavior of methane-dimethyl ether/air mixtures. Fuel, 2015, 157: 56–63.
[8]
Li J., Gong C., Liu B., et al., Combustion and hydrocarbon emissions from a spark-ignition engine fueled with gasoline and methanol during cold start. Energy and Fuels, 2009, 23(10): 4937–4942.
[9]
Semelsberger T.A., Borup R.L., Greene H.I., Dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 156(2): 497–511.
[10]
Park S.H., Lee C.S., Combustion performance and emission reduction characteristics of automotive DME engine system. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2013, 39(1): 147–168.
[11]
Salvi B.L., Subramanian K.A., Panwar N.L., et al., Alternative fuels for transportation vehicles: A technical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 25: 404–419.
[12]
Bin C., Jin H., Lin G., System study on natural gas-based polygeneration system of DME and electricity. International Journal of Energy Research, 2008, 32: 722–734.
[13]
Yasari E., Panahi M., Rafiee A., Multi-objective optimization and techno-economic analysis of CO2 utilization through direct synthesis of dimethyl ether plant. International Journal of Energy Research, 2021, 45(12): 18103–18120.
[14]
Chen Z., Qin X., Ju Y., et al., High temperature ignition and combustion enhancement by dimethyl ether addition to methane-air mixtures. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007, 31(1): 1215–1222.
[15]
Porras S., Kaczmarek D., Herzler J., et al., An experimental and modeling study on the reactivity of extremely fuel-rich methane/dimethyl ether mixtures. Combustion and Flame, 2020, 212: 107–122.
[16]
Wang Y., Liu H., Ke X., et al., Kinetic modeling study of homogeneous ignition of dimethyl ether/hydrogen and dimethyl ether/methane. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 119: 373–386.
[17]
Hashemi H., Christensen J.M., Glarborg P., High-pressure pyrolysis and oxidation of DME and DME/CH4. Combustion and Flame, 2019, 205: 80–92.
[18]
Tang C., Wei L., Zhang J., et al., Shock tube measurements and kinetic investigation on the ignition delay times of methane/dimethyl ether mixtures. Energy and Fuels, 2012, 26(11): 6720–6728.
[19]
Yu H., Hu E., Cheng Y., et al., Experimental and numerical study of laminar premixed dimethyl ether/methane-air flame. Fuel, 2014, 136: 37–45.
[20]
Wei S., Yu M., Pei B., et al., Effect of hydrogen enrichment on the laminar burning characteristics of dimethyl-ether/methane fuel: Experimental and modeling study. Fuel, 2021, 305(3): 121475.
[21]
Wang Z., Wang S., Whiddon R., et al., Effect of hydrogen addition on laminar burning velocity of CH4/DME mixtures by heat flux method and kinetic modeling. Fuel, 2018, 232: 729–742.
[22]
Reuter C.B., Zhang R., Yehia O.R., et al., Counterflow flame experiments and chemical kinetic modeling of dimethyl ether/methane mixtures. Combustion and Flame, 2018, 196: 1–10.
[23]
Won S.H., Jiang B., Dievart P., et al., Self-sustaining n-heptane cool diffusion flames activated by ozone. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2015, 35(1): 881–888.
[24]
Zhang R., Reuter C.B., Ju Y., The effects of CH4 addition on DME non-premixed cool flames. 10th U.S. National Combustion Meeting, College Park, United States, 2017.
[25]
Blanksby S., Ellison G., Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules, Accounts of chemical research, 2003, 36(4): 255–263.
[26]
Hwang D., Park J., Oh C., et al., Numerical study on NO formation in CH4-O2-N2 diffusion flame diluted with CO2. International Journal of Energy Research, 2005. 29(2): 107–120.
[27]
Reuter C.B., Won S.H., Ju Y., Experimental study of the dynamics and structure of self-sustaining premixed cool flames using a counterflow burner. Combustion and Flame, 2016, 166: 125–132.
[28]
McEnally C., Köylü Ü.Ö., Pfefferle L.D., et al., Soot volume fraction and temperature measurements in laminar non-premixed flames using thermocouples. Combustion and Flame, 1997, 109(4): 701–720.
[29]
Zhao Z., Chaos M., Kazakov A., et al., Thermal decomposition reaction and a comprehensive kinetic model of dimethyl ether. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 2008, 40(1): 1–18.
[30]
Wang Z., Zhang X., Xing L., et al., Experimental and kinetic modeling study of the low- and intermediate-temperature oxidation of dimethyl ether. Combustion and Flame, 2015, 162(4): 1113–1115.
[31]
Ano T.A., Dryer F.L., Effect of dimethyl ether, NOx, and ethane on CH4 oxidation: High pressure, intermediate-temperature experiments and modeling. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1998, 27(1): 397–404.
[32]
Burke U., Somers K.P., Zinner C.M., et al., An ignition delay and kinetic modeling study of methane, dimethyl ether, and their mixtures at high pressures. Combustion and Flame, 2015, 162(2): 315–330.
[33]
Desai S., Sankaran R., Im H.G., Auto-ignitive deflagration speed of methane (CH4) blended dimethyl-ether (DME)/air mixtures at stratified conditions. Combustion and Flame, 2020, 211(11): 377–391.
[34]
Lowry W.B., Serinyel Z., Krejci M.C., et al., Effect of methane-dimethyl ether fuel blends on flame stability, laminar flame speed, and Markstein length. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33(1): 929–937.
[35]
Liao H., Kang S., Hansen N., et al., Influence of ozone addition on the low-temperature oxidation of dimethyl ether in a jet-stirred reactor. Combustion and Flame, 2020, 214: 277–286.
[36]
Niemann U., Seshadri K., Williams F.A., Effect of pressure on structure and extinction of near-limit hydrogen counterflow diffusion flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2013, 34(1): 881–886.
[37]
Oh C.B., Hamins A., Bundy M., et al., The two-dimensional structure of low strain rate counterflow nonpremixed-methane flames in normal and microgravity. Combustion Theory and Modelling, 2008, 12(2): 283–302.
[38]
Seiser R., Truett L., Trees D., et al., Structure and extinction of non-premixed n-heptane flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1998, 27(1): 649–657.
[39]
Valencia-López A.M., Bustamante F., Loukou A., et al., Effect of benzene doping on soot precursors formation in non-premixed flames of producer gas (PG). Combustion and Flame, 2019, 207: 265–280.
[40]
Figura L., Gomez A., Laminar counterflow steady diffusion flames under high pressure (P≤3 MPa) conditions. Combustion and Flame, 2012, 159(1): 142–150.
[41]
Choi S., Lee S., Kwon O.C., Extinction limits and structure of counterflow nonpremixed hydrogen-doped ammonia/air flames at elevated temperatures. Energy, 2015, 85: 503–510.
[42]
Hamins A., Bundy M., Oh C.B., et al., Effect of buoyancy on the radiative extinction limit of low-strain-rate nonpremixed methane-air flames. Combustion and Flame, 2007, 151(1–2): 225–234.
