[1] Zhou D., Renewable energy has become a hot area of global energy investment. Sino-Global Energy, 2015, 20(03): 98. (in Chinese)
[2] Bach Q.V., Trinh T.N., Tran K.Q., et al., Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of biomass torrefied in various atmospheres. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 141: 72–78.
[3] Cui S., Liu Y., Study on carbon emission reduction potential and evaluation method of cement. China Cement, 2016, 01: 71–74. (in Chinese)
[4] Mao J., Co-firing biomass with coal for power generation. Distributed Energy, 2017, 2(5): 47–54. (in Chinese)
[5] Junginger M., Koppejan J., Goh C.S., Sustainable bioenergy deployment in East and South East Asian: Notes on recent trends. Sustainability Science, 2019, 15(3): 1–5.
[6] Wang Y., Peng S., Li N., et al., Characteristics of rice husk ash and its reduction to nitrogen oxides. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2018, 37(9): 2870–2874, 2882. (in Chinese)
[7] Habert G., Billard C., Rossi P., et al., Cement production technology improvement compared to factor 4 objectives. Cement & Concrete Research, 2010, 40(5): 820– 826.
[8] Povindar K.M., El C., Calif, siliceous ashes and hudraulic cement prepared therefrom. United States pantent, NO. 640893, 1975.
[9] Zhang Z., Xuan H., Wang K., Analysis of influence of biomass alternative fuel on cement clinker burning system. Cement Engineering, 2021, 1: 28–30. (In Chinese)
[10] Sun Y., Numerical simulation of combustion characteristics of alternative fuels in cement calciner. Anhui University of Technology, Anhui, China, 2019. (in Chinese)
[11] Wei X., Zhang L., Li S., A technical device for efficient gasification and low nitrogen combustion of pulverized coal in cement calciner. Chinese patent, Application No. CN201910699360.8, 2019. (in Chinese)
[12] Lv Q., Niu T., Zhu J., et al., Experimental study on combustion characteristics and NOx emission of high temperature coal based fuel. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 23: 81–86.
[13] Lv Q., Zhu J., Ni T., Pulverized coal high temperature preheating method. Chinese patent, Application No. CN200710175526, 2007.
[14] Zhu J., Experimental study on pulverized coal combustion and NOx emissions in high temperature air with low oxygen concentration. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, 2008.
[15] Zhang Y., Zhu J., Lyu Q., et al., Experiment study on combustion characteristics of pulverized coal based on partial gasification of circulating fluidized bed. Energy & Fuels, 2020, 34(1): 989–995.
[16] Zhang Y., Zhu J., Lyu Q., et al., The ultra-low NOx emission characteristics of pulverized coal combustion after high temperature preheating. Fuel, 2020, 277: 118050.
[17] Wu H., Cai J., Ren Q., Xu J., et al., An efficient and economic denitration technology based on fuel pretreatment for cement cleaner production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 272: 122669.
[18] Wu H., Cai J., Ren Q., et al., A thermal and chemical fuel pretreatment process for NOx reduction from cement kiln. Fuel Processing Technology, 2020, 210: 106556.
[19] Wu H., Cai J., Ren Q., et al., Experimental investigation of cutting nitro-gen oxides emission from cement kilns using coal preheating method. Journal of Thermal Science, 2021, 30(4): 1097–1107.
[20] Wu H., Ren Q., Cai J., et al., Research on the dynamic process of NO het-erogeneous and homogeneous reduction with cement raw meal in vertical tubular reactor. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2020, 93(3): 878–888.
[21] Essenhigh R.H., The influence of coal rank on the burning times of single captive particles. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1963, 85(3): 183–188.
[22] Essenhigh R.H., Misra M.K., Shaw D.W., Ignition of coal particles: A review. Combustion and Flame, 1989, 77: 3–30.
[23] Seeker W.R., Samuelsen G.S., Heap M.P., Trolinger J.D., The thermal decomposition of pulverized coal particles. 18th Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1981, pp. 1213–1226.
[24] Nettleton M.A., Stirling R., The combustion of clouds of coal particles in shock-heated mixtures of oxygen and nitrogen. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 1971, 322: 207–221.
[25] Smoot L., Smith P.J., Coal combustion and gasification. Plenum Press, NewYork, 1985.
[26] Jawhari T., Roid A., Casado J., Raman spectroscopic characterization of some commercially available carbon black materials. Carbon, 1995, 33: 1561–1565.
[27] Feng B., Barry J.C., Bhatia S.K., Structural ordering of coal char during heat treatment and its impact on reactivity. Carbon, 2002, 40: 481–496.
[28] Senneca O., Salatino P., Masi S., Heat treatment-induced loss of combustion reactivity of a coal char: the effect of exposure to oxygen. Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science, 2004, 28: 735–741.
[29] Sharma A., Kyotani T., Tomita A., Quantitative evaluation of structural transformations in raw coals on heat treatment using HRTEM technique. Fuel, 2001, 80: 1467–1473.
[30] He X.Q., Liu X.F., Nie B.S., et al., FTIR and Raman spectroscopy characterization of functional groups in various rank coals. Fuel, 2017, 206: 555–563.
[31] Essenhigh R.H., In: Elliott MA, editor. Fundamentals of coal combustion, Chemistry of coal utilization, vol. II. Wiley/Interscience, New York, 1979 (Chap. 19). http://dx.doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.978-1-909493-38-4_2
[32] Tillman D.A., Rossi A.J., Kitto W.D., Wood combustion: principles, processes and economics. Academic Press, New York, 1981.
[33] Yao H., He B., Ding G., et al., Thermogravimetric analyses of oxy-fuel cocombustion of semi-coke and bituminous coal. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 156: 708–721.
[34] Liu Y., Paskevicius M., Wang H., et al., Role of O-containing functional groups in biochar during the catalytic steam reforming of tar using the biochar as a catalyst. Fuel, 2019, 253: 441–448.
[35] Tian H., Hu Q., Wang J., et al., Steam gasification of iscanthus derived char: the reaction kinetics and reactivity with correlation to the material composition and microstructure. Energy Conversion and Management, 2020, 219: 113026.
[36] Yang H., Song H., Zhao C., et al., Catalytic gasification reactivity and mechanism of petroleum coke at high temperature. Fuel, 2021, 293: 120469.
