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Journal of Thermal Science

热科学学报

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2024 , Vol. 33 >Issue 4: 1312 - 1324

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-024-1998-9

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Performance of the Multilayer Film for Infrared Stealth based on VO2 Thermochromism

  • LI Yaru ,
  • WANG Fuqiang ,
  • ZHANG Aoyu ,
  • FU Zhichang ,
  • SU Ronghua ,
  • GAO Tengfei ,
  • WANG Zhen ,
  • GUO Jicheng
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  • 1. ORDOS Institute of Technology, Ordos 017000, China
    2. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    3. School of New Energy, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
    4. Defense Engineering Institute, AMS, PLA, Beijing 100850, China

网络出版日期: 2024-07-15

基金资助

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52306078, 52211530089), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QE141), The Royal Society (IEC\NSFC\211210), China Scholarship Council (202206120141) and School level research project of ORDOS Institute of Technology (KYYB2023019).

版权

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024
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Performance of the Multilayer Film for Infrared Stealth based on VO2 Thermochromism

  • LI Yaru ,
  • WANG Fuqiang ,
  • ZHANG Aoyu ,
  • FU Zhichang ,
  • SU Ronghua ,
  • GAO Tengfei ,
  • WANG Zhen ,
  • GUO Jicheng
Expand
  • 1. ORDOS Institute of Technology, Ordos 017000, China
    2. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    3. School of New Energy, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
    4. Defense Engineering Institute, AMS, PLA, Beijing 100850, China

Online published: 2024-07-15

Supported by

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52306078, 52211530089), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QE141), The Royal Society (IEC\NSFC\211210), China Scholarship Council (202206120141) and School level research project of ORDOS Institute of Technology (KYYB2023019).

Copyright

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024
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摘要

随着探测识别技术的发展，红外隐身对于军事目标实现反侦察探测具有重要价值。目前红外隐身材料普遍存在结构复杂、辐射调控不便、制备步骤繁琐等不足，极大限制了红外隐身材料的应用。针对红外隐身材料上述不足，受自然界金枪鱼温度响应机制启发，本文提出了一种利用VO2热致变色特性来调节目标表面发射率的多层红外隐身薄膜，通过智能化的可逆辐射调节机制来满足不同实际场景下坦克的红外隐身需求。研究结果显示，当温度从300 K升高到373 K时，薄膜在8-14 μm波段的峰值发射率从94%降低到20%，可以实现8-14 μm波段高温目标的红外隐身功能。经进一步结构优化，多层红外隐身膜在3-5 μm和8-14 μm波段的平均发射率在373K时分别降低至34%和27%，并在5-8 μm波段的峰值发射率可达65%，实现了目标在3-5 μm和8-14 μm双波段红外隐身和5-8μm波段的散热功能。基于VO2热致变色的多层红外隐身膜具有结构简单、辐射调控便捷、制备简单等特点。

关键词： vanadium dioxide; multilayer film; infrared stealth; thermal management

本文引用格式

LI Yaru , WANG Fuqiang , ZHANG Aoyu , FU Zhichang , SU Ronghua , GAO Tengfei , WANG Zhen , GUO Jicheng . Performance of the Multilayer Film for Infrared Stealth based on VO2 Thermochromism[J]. 热科学学报, 2024 , 33(4) : 1312 -1324 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-024-1998-9

Abstract

With the development of detection and identification technology, infrared stealth is of great value to realize anti-reconnaissance detection of military targets. At present, infrared stealth materials generally have deficiency, such as complex structure, inconvenient radiation regulation and cumbersome preparation steps, which greatly limit the practical application of infrared stealth materials. In view of the above deficiency of infrared stealth materials, we proposed a kind of multilayer film for infrared stealth using VO2 thermochromism based on the temperature response mechanism of tuna to adjust its color, and through the intelligent reversible radiation regulation mechanism to meet the infrared stealth requirements of tanks in different actual scenes. The results show that when the temperature increases from 300 K to 373 K, the peak emissivity of the film decreases from 94% to 20% in the 8–14 μm band after structural optimization, which can realize the infrared stealth of the high temperature target in the 8–14 μm band. The average emissivity of the multilayer film for infrared stealth at 3–5 μm and 8–14 μm band can be reduced to 34% and 27% at 373 K, and the peak emissivity at 5–8 μm band can reach 65%, realizing dual-band infrared stealth in the 3–5 μm and 8–14 μm bands and heat dissipation in the 5–8 μm band. The multilayer film for infrared stealth based on VO2 thermochromism designed by the authors can meet the characteristics of simple film structure, convenient radiation regulation and simple preparation.

Key words： vanadium dioxide; multilayer film; infrared stealth; thermal management

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