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Journal of Thermal Science

热科学学报

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2022 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 1891 - 1902

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-022-1571-3

Experimental Testing of Greenhouse-Integrated Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Absorbers

  • DING Ding ,
  • LIU Chunlu ,
  • WANG Qichun ,
  • ZHAO Zhibin ,
  • XU Jianhua ,
  • CAO Shuliang
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  • 1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
    2. School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia
    3. Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji’nan 250014, China
    4. Shandong Lide Innovative Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Ji’nan 251400, China
    5. Shandong Tianhong Arc Board Co., Ltd, Ji’nan 250014, China

网络出版日期: 2023-12-04

基金资助

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51778350), The Research Center for Australia, Sichuan Province (Grant No. ADLY2021-006), and the Chengdu Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Science (CCRC2020-4).

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51778350), The Research Center for Australia, Sichuan Province (Grant No. ADLY2021-006), and the Chengdu Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Science (CCRC2020-4).
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Experimental Testing of Greenhouse-Integrated Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Absorbers

  • DING Ding ,
  • LIU Chunlu ,
  • WANG Qichun ,
  • ZHAO Zhibin ,
  • XU Jianhua ,
  • CAO Shuliang
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  • 1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
    2. School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia
    3. Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji’nan 250014, China
    4. Shandong Lide Innovative Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Ji’nan 251400, China
    5. Shandong Tianhong Arc Board Co., Ltd, Ji’nan 250014, China

Online published: 2023-12-04

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51778350), The Research Center for Australia, Sichuan Province (Grant No. ADLY2021-006), and the Chengdu Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Science (CCRC2020-4).

Copyright

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51778350), The Research Center for Australia, Sichuan Province (Grant No. ADLY2021-006), and the Chengdu Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Science (CCRC2020-4).
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摘要

作为一种太阳能供热解决方案，低成本、长寿命的钒钛黑瓷太阳能集热板已应用于乡村建设。然而，与其高吸收率（0.93-0.97）的优点相对的，是陶瓷材料较高的发射率（约90%）及低导热能力（1.3 W/mK）。如果没有透明盖板，陶瓷集热板的性能将不能满足行业标准。本文提出了一种假设：在农业大棚中使用时，普通陶瓷集热器的透明盖板可直接由大棚的保温薄膜替代。为了验证此假设，笔者进行了实际项目的测试实验。首先，在中国严寒的新疆塔城地区选取了一座传统大棚进行一定的被动式热工性能提升改造。然后，在大棚内部安装了90 m2的陶瓷集热板、地板盘管及水箱，使大棚建筑整体成为了一套完整的太阳能集热放热系统。该系统可以在缓缓提升室内空气温度（0.9-22.4 ℃）的同时迅速提升土壤温度（15.5-31.2 ℃）。在日太阳辐照量为17 MJ/m2的情况下，系统平均日有用得热量为13.8 MJ，平均集热效率为0.81。此外，该项目较短的回报时间（7年）主要得益于陶瓷材料的低成本以及由于构造层次共享所带来的经济节约（集热器的透明盖板、金属框架、额外保温等）。总之，本研究的主要贡献在于证实了在与农业大棚一体化的钒钛黑瓷集热项目中，集热器的透明盖板可以完全由大棚的保温薄膜替代。

关键词： greenhouse design; solar absorber; transparent film; vanadium extraction; ceramic coating

本文引用格式

DING Ding , LIU Chunlu , WANG Qichun , ZHAO Zhibin , XU Jianhua , CAO Shuliang . Experimental Testing of Greenhouse-Integrated Vanadium-Titanium Black Ceramic Solar Absorbers[J]. 热科学学报, 2022 , 31(6) : 1891 -1902 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-022-1571-3

Abstract

As a solution for solar heating, the low-cost and long-life vanadium-titanium black ceramic solar absorbers have been used in rural construction. However, in contrast to its high absorptance (0.93–0.97), ceramic also has high emissivity (approximately 90%) and low thermal conductivity (1.3 W/(m∙K)). Without a glaze covering, ceramic absorbers cannot meet the industrial standard. This paper assumes that glaze covering can be substituted by insulation film in a solar greenhouse. To verify this assumption, field experiments were conducted. First, a traditional greenhouse in the Tacheng Basin, a severely cold area in China, was renovated to improve its passive thermal performance. Then, 90 m2 of ceramic absorbers and floor coils as well as a water tank were installed inside the greenhouse, which made the entire construction act as an integrated solar collector. This heat collection and release system moderately increased the indoor air temperature (0.9°C–22.4°C) and substantially increased the soil temperature (15.5°C–31.2°C). The average daily useful heat gain under a daily solar insolation value of 17 MJ/m2 was 13.8 MJ, and the mean value of the collection efficiency was 0.81. Furthermore, the payback time of the project (7 years) is short, which is principally due to the low cost of ceramic materials and the financial savings of the shared construction components (e.g., transparent cover, metal frame and extra insulation). In conclusion, the main contribution of this study is the verification that it is feasible to replace glaze covering with insulation film in a novel greenhouse-integrated vanadium-titanium black ceramic solar system.

Key words： greenhouse design; solar absorber; transparent film; vanadium extraction; ceramic coating

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