气动

Instability Inception of a Single Rotor Embedded in a Transonic Stage with Partial Surge Inception

  • PAN Tianyu ,
  • WU Wenqian ,
  • ZHENG Mengzong ,
  • LI Qiushi
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  • 1. Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China

网络出版日期: 2023-11-30

基金资助

This study is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51636001 and 51976005), and National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2017-Ⅱ-0005 -0018).

版权

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

Instability Inception of a Single Rotor Embedded in a Transonic Stage with Partial Surge Inception

  • PAN Tianyu ,
  • WU Wenqian ,
  • ZHENG Mengzong ,
  • LI Qiushi
Expand
  • 1. Reserach Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China

Online published: 2023-11-30

Supported by

This study is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51636001 and 51976005), and National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2017-Ⅱ-0005 -0018).

Copyright

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

摘要

局部喘振是一种压气机失稳先兆,经过前期研究已经证实局部喘振发生于叶根局部区域,并通过引起流动振荡引发转子叶尖的旋转失速团。然而所有关于局部喘振的研究成果都是基于压气机整级实验所获得的,因此对于这样一台压气机的单转子而言,其失稳过程会表现出何种特征也是一个值得研究的问题。因此本文针对这台压气机的单转子开展了一系列的实验研究。均匀进气的实验结果显示,虽然在整级情况下高转速时会发生局部喘振型失稳先兆,但在单转子情况下,任何转速局部喘振都不会发生。通过数值模拟发现,单转子未发生局部喘振的原因可能是叶根负荷未达到前期研究所获得的引发局部喘振的临界值,因此进一步通过进口畸变屏增加叶根负荷开展实验,但是局部喘振仍然未能发生。最后本文对单转子情况下局部喘振未发生的原因进行了简单分析。从这些结果可以得到结论,局部喘振型失稳先兆在单转子的情况下不会发生,静子叶根的大尺度角区分离是引发局部喘振的重要因素。

本文引用格式

PAN Tianyu , WU Wenqian , ZHENG Mengzong , LI Qiushi . Instability Inception of a Single Rotor Embedded in a Transonic Stage with Partial Surge Inception[J]. 热科学学报, 2022 , 31(1) : 130 -140 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-022-1565-1

Abstract

Partial surge is a type of instability inception discovered in our previous studies. It has been confirmed that partial surge is localized in the blade hub region, and the flow oscillation it caused will lead to the stall cells in the rotor tip. While since all information about partial surge is obtained from the compressor stage experiments, what will happen to the stall process after the stators are removed is also an issue that worth investigating. So, in this paper, a series of experiments are carried out on the single rotor embedded in the transonic compressor stage with partial surge inception. First, the experimental results under uniform inlet conditions show that, although partial surge appears at high rotor speed in the stage case, it does not occur at any speed in the single rotor case. Then, it is found by numerical simulation that the absence of partial surge may be due to the insufficient rotor hub loading, so an experiment with increased hub loading is carried out, but still fails to trigger partial surge. Finally, the reason why partial surge doesn’t occur in the single rotor is discussed. From these results, it can be concluded that partial surge cannot occur in the single rotor case, and the large-scale corner separation in the stator hub is considered to play an important role in the formation of partial surge.

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