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Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity and Absorption Coefficient Identification of Quartz Window up to 1100 K

  • SHI Yu ,
  • CHEN Xue ,
  • SUN Chuang ,
  • XIA Xin-Lin
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  • School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150001, China

网络出版日期: 2023-11-28

基金资助

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806046) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020T130145).

版权

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity and Absorption Coefficient Identification of Quartz Window up to 1100 K

  • SHI Yu ,
  • CHEN Xue ,
  • SUN Chuang ,
  • XIA Xin-Lin
Expand
  • School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150001, China

Online published: 2023-11-28

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806046) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020T130145).

Copyright

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022

摘要

本文实验测量了不同温度下石英窗口的本征导热系数与光谱吸收系数。首先,采用FTIR光谱仪(含加热装置)测量获得窗口的光谱透过率,结合辐射传递过程建模和遗传算法构建的反演辨识模型,获得窗口不同温度下的光谱吸收系数。再设计了一种石英玻璃-石墨板-石英玻璃的多层结构,通过自研的高温瞬态热响应测试装置,测量该多层结构的瞬态热响应温度数据。将吸收系数作为输入,建立了该多层结构的辐射-导热耦合传热模型和石英窗口本征导热系数反演辨识模型,基于热响应实测数据,反演辨识获得石英窗口不同温度下的本征导热系数。最后,数值模拟讨论了吸收系数温度依变性和光谱选择性对石英窗口传热特性的影响。结果表明,石英窗口的吸收系数和本征导热系数随温度升高均有所增加;温度从常温到1100 K,本征导热系数从1.35增长到2.52 W/(m·K)。考虑辐射效应的有效导热系数在1100 K时比本征导热系数高26.4%。随着半透明材料温度依赖性的吸收系数增加,其非加热侧温度呈现先增加后减小的趋势。同时,材料的吸收系数如果随波长变化明显,采用非灰辐射-导热耦合传热模型可以更好的描述该类材料的传热特征。

本文引用格式

SHI Yu , CHEN Xue , SUN Chuang , XIA Xin-Lin . Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity and Absorption Coefficient Identification of Quartz Window up to 1100 K[J]. 热科学学报, 2023 , 32(1) : 44 -58 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-022-1747-x

Abstract

The temperature-dependent absorption coefficient and thermal conductivity of a quartz window are obtained through experimental tests at a wide range of temperatures. A Fourier transform infrared spectrometer with a heated cavity is used for performing the transmittance measurements. The spectral absorption coefficient of the quartz window is inverted by the transmittance information at different temperatures using a genetic algorithm. Then, a quartz window-graphite plate-quartz window multilayer structure is designed, and the transient response of the structure subjected to high-temperature heating is recorded by a self-designed setup. Cooperating with the above absorption coefficient, a non-gray radiative-conductive heat transfer model is built for the multilayer structure, and the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the quartz window is identified. Finally, the effects of the temperature-dependent absorption coefficient and spectral selective features of the medium on the heat transfer characteristics are discussed. The results show that the absorption coefficient gradually increases with temperature. The intrinsic thermal conductivity of the quartz window varies from 1.35 to 2.52 W/(m·K) as the temperature rises, while the effective thermal conductivity is higher than the intrinsic thermal conductivity due to thermal radiation, specifically 26.4% higher at 1100 K. In addition, it is found that the influence of the temperature-dependent absorption coefficient on temperature of unheated side shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. When the absorption coefficient varies greatly with wavelength, a non-gray radiative-conductive heat transfer model should be built for the semitransparent materials.

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