Theory, Design and Flow Analysis of Regenerative Hydrogen Pump in Anode Recirculation Loop for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System

  • YANG Tao ,
  • SUN Jinju ,
  • SUN Shan ,
  • HUO Changjiang
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  • School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

网络出版日期: 2025-10-29

版权

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025

Theory, Design and Flow Analysis of Regenerative Hydrogen Pump in Anode Recirculation Loop for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System

  • YANG Tao ,
  • SUN Jinju ,
  • SUN Shan ,
  • HUO Changjiang
Expand
  • School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Online published: 2025-10-29

Copyright

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025

摘要

基于流动分解,建立了旋涡式氢泵的动量矩方程、流动方程和能量方程的积分形式。其中,叶轮流道的入口流量被表示为其出口流动状态与侧流道中作用力的函数。基于该流动模型,发展了一个新的设计流程。通过该流程可根据所需的压升和流量确定通流部件的主要几何参数。作为设计流程内容完善的必要组成部分,针对叶片角和叶片数开展了参数化研究。基于流动模型,分析了不同流量、转速、叶片角和叶片数下的流场模拟结果。探讨了效率和压升随上述参数变化的原因,同时总结了有利于性能提升的叶片角和叶片数的取值范围。

本文引用格式

YANG Tao , SUN Jinju , SUN Shan , HUO Changjiang . Theory, Design and Flow Analysis of Regenerative Hydrogen Pump in Anode Recirculation Loop for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System[J]. 热科学学报, 2025 , 34(6) : 2104 -2122 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-025-2178-2

Abstract

Based on flow decomposition, the integrals of the moment of momentum equation, flow equation and energy equation of regenerative hydrogen pumps are established. Among them, the inflow of impeller passage is expressed as the result of outflow and the forces in side channel. Additionally, a new design procedure is developed based on this flow model. Through this procedure, the main geometric parameters of flow passage parts can be obtained from the required pressure rise and flowrate. A parametric study of blade angle and blade number is carried out as a necessary part of the content completion for the design procedure. Based on the flow model, the simulation results of the flow field with different flowrates, rotational speeds, blade angles and blade numbers are analyzed; while the reasons for the variation of efficiency and pressure rise with these parameters are discussed. At the same time, the range of blade angles and blade numbers that are beneficial to performance is summarized.

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