Tube-Wall Temperature Prediction of a 660-MW Ultra-Supercritical Double-Reheat Boiler under Flexible Peak Shaving

  • XU Jiaye ,
  • FAN Haojie ,
  • WU Xiaojiang ,
  • ZHANG Jian ,
  • YE Nina ,
  • ZHANG Qichao ,
  • ZHANG Zhongxiao
展开
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

网络出版日期: 2024-11-05

基金资助

This work was funded by the Shanghai 2020 “Science and Technology Innovation Plan” Social Development Science and Technology Research Project (Grant No. 20dz1205202).

版权

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024

Tube-Wall Temperature Prediction of a 660-MW Ultra-Supercritical Double-Reheat Boiler under Flexible Peak Shaving

  • XU Jiaye ,
  • FAN Haojie ,
  • WU Xiaojiang ,
  • ZHANG Jian ,
  • YE Nina ,
  • ZHANG Qichao ,
  • ZHANG Zhongxiao
Expand
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Online published: 2024-11-05

Supported by

This work was funded by the Shanghai 2020 “Science and Technology Innovation Plan” Social Development Science and Technology Research Project (Grant No. 20dz1205202).

Copyright

Science Press, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024

摘要

灵活调峰时,超超临界二次再热锅炉会采用多种调温手段,这不仅使得锅炉壁温偏差增大,还提高了发生爆管事故的风险。本研究针对660MW二次再热锅炉高温受热面重叠部分建立了分室模型。通过现场试验数据对模型进行了校验,并应用该模型计算了不同负荷条件下的热焓和壁温分布情况。研究进一步分析了摆动燃烧器、调节烟气挡板和烟气再循环三种调温方式对壁温分布的影响。结果表明,在低负荷下,高温过热器容易出现超温现象。特别是调节烟气挡板会使二次再热器温度超过允许值21.4°C。此外,管壁温度沿宽度方向呈双峰分布特征。烟气再循环比例0%时,最大管壁温度偏差达到13.39°C,超过合理偏差范围3.39°C。相比之下,摆动燃烧器调温是最不容易导致壁温偏差和超温的方法。根据研究结果,摆动燃烧器的适宜调节范围是-20°至7°,烟气挡板的适宜调节范围是45%至60%,而烟气再循环的适宜比例则为8%至24%。综合考虑灵活调峰的具体需求,本研究选定了合适的调温方法,并明确了相应的调节范围。

本文引用格式

XU Jiaye , FAN Haojie , WU Xiaojiang , ZHANG Jian , YE Nina , ZHANG Qichao , ZHANG Zhongxiao . Tube-Wall Temperature Prediction of a 660-MW Ultra-Supercritical Double-Reheat Boiler under Flexible Peak Shaving[J]. 热科学学报, 2024 , 33(6) : 2372 -2385 . DOI: 10.1007/s11630-024-2025-x

Abstract

Ultra-supercritical double-reheat boilers employ multiple temperature-regulating methods during flexible peak shaving. This exposes the boiler to significant tube-wall temperature deviations and overtemperatures. In this study, a compartment model was developed to subdivide the overlapping high-temperature heating surfaces of a 660-MW double-reheat boiler into smaller compartments. The model was verified using field experimental data and was applied to calculate the enthalpy and tube-wall temperature distributions under different loads. In addition, the effects of three temperature-regulating methods (swinging burners, regulating dampers, and flue gas recirculation) on the variation tendency and deviations of the tube-wall temperature were analysed. The results indicated that overtemperatures occurred in the high-temperature superheater under a low load. The regulating damper method caused the high-temperature secondary reheater to exceed the permissible temperature by 21.4°C. The tube-wall temperature exhibited a bimodal distribution along the width. At 0% flue gas recirculation, the maximum tube-wall temperature deviation attained 13.39°C, exceeding a reasonable value by 3.39°C. The swinging burner method was the least likely to cause tube-wall temperature deviations and overtemperatures. The reasonable regulation ranges for swinging burners, regulating dampers, and flue gas recirculation were –20° to 7°, 45% to 60%, and 8% to 24%, respectively. Based on different flexible peak shaving constraints, an appropriate temperature-regulating method was selected, and the regulation range was specified.

参考文献

[1] Dai J., Yang X., Wen L., Development of wind power industry in China: A comprehensive assessment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 97: 156–164.
[2] Wang J., Yang S., Jiang C., et al., Status and future strategies for concentrating solar power in China. Energy Science & Engineering, 2017, 5(2): 100–109.
[3] Li X., Wang Y., Zhang X., et al., Increasing coal-fired power plant operational flexibility by integrating solar thermal energy and compressed air energy storage system. Journal of Thermal Science, 2023, 32(6): 2032–2047.
[4] Zhu H., Che D., Liu M., et al., Performance evaluation of a novel double-reheat boiler with triple-rear passes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 159: 113801.
[5] Romero-Anton N., Martin-Escudero K., Portillo-Valdés LA., et al., Improvement of auxiliary BI-DRUM boiler operation by dynamic simulation. Energy, 2018, 148: 676–686.
[6] Dong J., Zhou T., Wu X., et al., Coupled heat transfer simulation of the spiral water wall in a double reheat ultra-supercritical boiler. Journal of Thermal Science, 2018, 27(6): 592–601.
[7] Wang Z., Liu M., Zhao Y., et al., Comparison on thermodynamic characteristics of single- and double- reheat boilers under off-design working conditions and during transient processes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 179: 115620.
[8] Li Y., Zhou L., Xu G., et al., Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a double reheat system in an ultra-supercritical power plant. Energy, 2014, 74: 202– 214.
[9] Wang C., Qiao Y., Liu M., et al., Enhancing peak shaving capability by optimizing reheat-steam temperature control of a double-reheat boiler. Applied Energy, 2020, 260: 114341.
[10] Wan L., Yang D., Zhou X.H., et al., Thermal-hydraulic calculation and analysis on evaporator system of a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical pulverized combustion boiler with double reheat. Journal of Thermal Science, 2021, 30(3): 807–816.
[11] Assefinejad A.H., Kermanpur A., Eslami A.M., A semi-analytical approach on critical thermal states in water wall tubes of a subcritical drum boiler of a thermal power plant. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2021, 194: 104507.
[12] Chang J., Wang X., Zhou Z., et al., CFD modeling of hydrodynamics, combustion and NOx emission in a tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler at low load operating conditions. Advanced Powder Technology, 2021, 32(2): 290–303.
[13] Zima W., Nowak-Ocłoń M., Ocłoń P., Novel online simulation-ready models of conjugate heat transfer in combustion chamber waterwall tubes of supercritical power boilers. Energy, 2018, 148: 809–823.
[14] Ge X., Zhang Z., Fan H., et al., Unsteady-state heat transfer characteristics of spiral water wall tube in advanced-ultra-supercritical boilers from experiments and distributed parameter model. Energy, 2019, 189: 116158.
[15] Wang S., Yang D., Liu D., et al., Experimental and theoretical analysis on the safety and efficiency of an ultra-supercritical pulverized coal-fired boiler with low mass flux vertical water wall. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 146: 440–449.
[16] Wang W., Ma Z., Qing H., et al., Experimental and theoretical study on CHF of a ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler water-wall tube at near-critical pressures. Journal of Thermal Science, 2022, 32(1): 166–182.
[17] Xiang S., High-temperature corrosion analysis of supercritical and ultra supercritical parameters boiler. 2012 2nd International Conference on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI), Zurich, Switzerland, IEEE, 2012, pp. 31–33.
[18] Deng L., Dong L., Bai Y., et al., Effects of flue gas recirculation on combustion and heat flux distribution in 660 MW double-reheat tower-type boiler. Fuel, 2022, 321: 123988.
[19] Yang D.L., Tang G.H., Fan Y.H., et al., Arrangement and three-dimensional analysis of cooling wall in 1000 MW S-CO2 coal-fired boiler. Energy, 2020, 197: 117168.
[20] Yang D.L., Tang G.H., Li X.L., et al., Capacity-dependent configurations of S-CO2 coal-fired boiler by overall analysis with a unified model. Energy, 2022, 245: 123246.
[21] Madejski P., Taler D., Taler J., Modeling of transient operation of steam superheater in CFB boiler. Energy, 2019, 182: 965–974.
[22] Liu H., Zhang W., Wang H., et al., Coupled combustion and hydrodynamics simulation of a 1000  MW double-reheat boiler with different FGR positions. Fuel, 2020, 261: 116427.
[23] Hajebzadeh H., Ansari A.N.M., Niazi S., Mathematical modeling and validation of a 320  MW tangentially fired boiler: A case study. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 146: 232–242.
[24] Trojan M., Modeling of a steam boiler operation using the boiler nonlinear mathematical model. Energy, 2019, 175: 1194–1208.
[25] Chen T., Zhang Y., Liao M., et al., Coupled modeling of combustion and hydrodynamics for a coal-fired supercritical boiler. Fuel, 2019, 240: 49–56.
[26] Taler D., Trojan M., Dzierwa P., et al., Numerical simulation of convective superheaters in steam boilers. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2018, 129: 320–333.
[27] Węglarz K., Taler D., Jaremkiewicz M., et al., Analytical-numerical method for calculating cross-flow tube heat exchangers considering temperature-dependent fluid heat capacities. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022, 183: 122202.
[28] Fan H., Xu W., Zhang J., et al., Steam temperature regulation characteristics in a flexible ultra-supercritical boiler with a double reheat cycle based on a cell model. Energy, 2021, 229: 120701.
[29] Li Z., Wen C., Xu Z., et al., Dynamic simulation research on large circulating fluidized bed boiler considering transverse mass transfer. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(10): 818.
[30] Qi L., Huang S., Zhang Y., et al., A compartmental model for supercritical coal-fired boiler systems. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 2014, 136(2): 021602.
[31] Du X., Li W., Zhang X., et al., Experimental research on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of subcritical and supercritical water in the vertical upward smooth and rifled tubes. Energies, 2022, 15(21): 7941.
[32] Zhang E., Yue J., Wang Y., et al., Experimental study on steam temperature operation characteristics of a 1000 MW ultra supercritical coal-fired boiler with double reheat cycles. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2020, 35(7): 114–122.
[33] Xu W., Zhang J., Fan H., et al., Study on steam temperature regulation characteristics in flexible ultrasupercritical boiler with double reheat cycle under wide loads. Electric Power, 2019, 52(4): 119–126.
[34] Zhang G., Xu W., Wang X., et al., Analysis and optimization of a coal-fired power plant under a proposed flue gas recirculation mode. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015, 102: 161–168.
[35] Yue M., Ma G., Shi Y., Analysis of gas recirculation influencing factors of a double reheat 1000 MW unit with the reheat steam temperature under control. Energies, 2020, 13(16): 4253.
[36] Wang X., Liu R., Ding Y., et al., Study on 660 MW ultra supercritical unit of different furnace type high temperature reheater tube wall temperature distribution. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2021, 36(7): 145–150.
[37] Wang C., Liu M., Zhao Y., et al., Impacts of reheat steam temperature regulation method on the power plant energy consumption characteristics during load cycling processes. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2018, 39(10): 2138–2143.
文章导航

/